Women to join Taliban delegation for first time in Afghan peace talks

AVA- For a group known for its strictly conservative attitude to women’s rights, the move represents a step towards addressing demands that women be included in the talks, aimed at ending more than 17 years of war in Afghanistan.
“There will be women among Taliban delegation members in the Doha, Qatar meeting,” Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s main spokesman, said by telephone on Monday.
He did not name the women, but added: “These women have no family relationship with the senior members of the Taliban, they are normal Afghans, from inside and outside the country, who have been supporters and part of the struggle of the Islamic emirate.”
The meeting on 19-21 April in Doha will be the latest in a series of talks between Taliban and US officials and is expected to include a 150-strong delegation of Afghan politicians and civil society figures.
The Taliban have maintained their rejection of formal talks with the Afghan government, which they dismiss as a “puppet” regime controlled by the US.
While Afghanistan remains a deeply conservative country, especially in rural areas, there have been major advances in women’s rights since the US-led campaign of 2001 that toppled the Taliban government. Many women fear that if the group regains some power, many of these gains could be erased.
The movement came to power in the 1990s and gained worldwide notoriety by forcing women to wear a full facial covering and imposing severe restrictions including banning girls from school and forbidding women from working outside the home.
However, Taliban spokesmen say the group has changed and encourages girls’ education and other women’s rights within an Islamic sharia system.
Civil society groups, the western-backed government and Afghanistan’s international partners have pressed for women to take part in the talks and news of the Taliban delegation was welcomed. Fawzia Koofi, a former member of the Afghan parliament who took part in a previous round of meetings in Moscow, said the presence of women in the Taliban team was a “good step”.
“Only women can feel the pain and miseries that Afghan women have suffered. The presence of women among the Taliban negotiators shows that the Taliban’s ideology has changed,” she said.
Jeanne Shaheen, a member of the US Senate armed services committee, who has been pressing for women to play a role in the peace talks, said such inclusion would be vital for future international support for Afghanistan.
“There are certain levers that we have, that the Taliban are interested in,” she told reporters in Kabul, where she was visiting as part of a congressional delegation. “There is going to be an interest in economic support after the conflict ends.
“I think if the Taliban has any interest in getting international support … it would be in their interest to recognise the importance of including women and including human rights as part of any settlement that happens.”